According to the American
Psychological Association, "More and more lesbian women and gay men are
choosing to parent. They are adopting children, becoming foster parents,
having biological children through donor insemination, etc., either as
single parents or with other gay or lesbian coparents." (Lesbian and Gay
Parenting: A Resource for Psychologists, 1995.) Bisexual and transgender
people are also making choices to maintain or expand their families.
While there have always been GLBT parents, there has been a recent
increase in the number of GLBT people who are making that choice and who
are being visible about it.
For many years, people assumed that if
someone was homosexual, bisexual or transgender, they either didn't want
to or couldn't become parents. This is not true. GLBT people are just
like everyone else - some want to have children and some don't. But
being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender is quickly becoming less of
a barrier to starting a family.
Over the past thirty years, GLBT
people have worked hard to secure legal protections and social
acceptance. For much of GLBT history, parenting was possible only if you
engaged in a heterosexual relationship or marriage. GLBT parents had to
chose between coming out of the closet and losing their family, or
staying closeted and denying their true selves. Now, people who come out
in heterosexual marriages are able to maintain a relationship with their
children, while being honest with themselves. At the same time, thanks
to medical advances and progressive adoption laws, GLBT couples or
singles can decide to become parents on their own.
There is no evidence that GLBT
people are not good parents, or that there are negative emotional or
psychological impacts on their children. On the contrary, studies have
consistently shown that there are no differences in the emotional and
psychological development between children with gay parents or children
with heterosexual parents. (See the American Psychological Association
report.)
Overall, it's most important to
remember that families are about love, not about narrow definitions.
Families with GLBT parents love and support their children just like
heterosexual parents, and are just as much a family.
To see PFLAG’s official policy
statement on parenting refer to PFLAG’s Official Policy Statement On
Parenting.